The most important action an employer can take in the first 24 hours of a workplace injury is to provide immediate, compassionate assistance to the employee's health and to properly document the injury. The most effective approach I've observed in reducing the severity of claims is ensuring the injured employee receives appropriate medical attention and documenting the events thoroughly.
Unfortunately, due to delays in seeking and receiving medical attention, employees' injuries often worsen, or subsequent issues arise concerning the disclosure of when and how the injury occurred. Employers should have a clear, ready-to-implement plan for injury response that includes:
1. Immediate medical care: Get the employee to a clinic or emergency room immediately. A medical provider who understands occupational injuries is ideal.
2. Accident documentation: Take pictures, gather statements from witnesses, and document the facts while they are still fresh.
3. Communication with the employee: Extend compassion - simply reassure the injured employee that their health is the primary concern, then explain the next steps so that the employee is not left wondering.
4. Notify OSHA and the employee's insurance provider: Notify OSHA to avoid penalties and notify the worker's compensation insurance provider to prompt early claims management.
When employers act quickly and with compassion, there are better outcomes for the worker, decreased risk of litigation, reduced lost time, and in many instances, lower costs.